Merge branch 'phase-1-revival' into 'master'

Phase 1 Revival: Update dependencies, fix bugs, add tests

See merge request simple-stock-bots/simple-stock-bot!67

.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Required Environment Variables for Simple Stock Bot
+
+# Telegram Bot Token (required for Telegram functionality)
+# Get this from @BotFather on Telegram
+TELEGRAM=your_telegram_bot_token_here
+
+# Discord Bot Token (required for Discord functionality)
+# Get this from Discord Developer Portal
+DISCORD=your_discord_bot_token_here
+
+# MarketData.app API Token (required for stock market data)
+# Get this from https://www.marketdata.app/
+MARKETDATA=your_marketdata_api_token_here
+
+# Stripe Token (optional - for accepting donations)
+# Get this from Stripe Dashboard
+STRIPE=your_stripe_token_here

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ stages:
   - build_site
   - deploy
 
-# ruff:
-#   stage: lint
-#   image: python:3.11-slim
-#   script:
-#     - pip3 install ruff
-#     - ruff . --output-format gitlab; ruff format . --diff
+ruff:
+  stage: lint
+  image: python:3.12-slim
+  script:
+    - pip3 install ruff==0.15.2
+    - ruff check . --output-format gitlab
+    - ruff format . --check
+  allow_failure: false
 
 # prettier:
 #   stage: lint

common/MarketData.py

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class MarketData:
 
         resp = r.get(url, params=params, timeout=timeout, headers=headers)
 
-        logging.error(resp.headers.items())
+        logging.debug(resp.headers.items())
 
         # Make sure API returned a proper status code
         try:
@@ -133,27 +133,21 @@ class MarketData:
         self.charts = {}
 
     def status(self) -> str:
-        # TODO: At the moment this API is poorly documented, this function likely needs to be revisited later.
-
+        """Check MarketData.app API status by making a test request."""
         try:
+            # Test the API with a simple request
             status = r.get(
-                "https://stats.uptimerobot.com/api/getMonitorList/6Kv3zIow0A",
+                "https://api.marketdata.app/v1/stocks/quotes/AAPL/",
                 timeout=5,
             )
             status.raise_for_status()
+            return f"MarketData.app API is responding OK with status {status.status_code} in {status.elapsed.total_seconds():.2f} seconds."
         except r.HTTPError:
-            return f"API returned an HTTP error code {status.status_code} in {status.elapsed.total_seconds()} seconds."
+            return f"MarketData.app API returned an HTTP error code {status.status_code} in {status.elapsed.total_seconds():.2f} seconds."
         except r.Timeout:
-            return "API timed out before it was able to give status. This is likely due to a surge in usage or a complete outage."
-
-        statusJSON = status.json()
-
-        if statusJSON["status"] == "ok":
-            return (
-                f"CoinGecko API responded that it was OK with a {status.status_code} in {status.elapsed.total_seconds()} seconds."
-            )
-        else:
-            return f"MarketData.app is currently reporting the following status: {statusJSON['status']}"
+            return "MarketData.app API timed out before it could respond. This is likely due to a surge in usage or a complete outage."
+        except Exception as e:
+            return f"MarketData.app API check failed: {str(e)}"
 
     def price_reply(self, symbol: Stock) -> str:
         """Returns price movement of Stock for the last market day, or after hours.

common/cg_Crypto.py

@@ -31,15 +31,24 @@ class cg_Crypto:
     # This results in a rate limit of 15 requests per minute for each bot.
     # Given this, the rate limit effectively becomes 1 request every 4 seconds for each bot.
     @rate_limited(0.25)
-    def get(self, endpoint, params: dict = {}, timeout=10) -> dict:
+    def get(self, endpoint, params: dict = {}, timeout=10, retry_count=0, max_retries=3) -> dict:
         url = "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3" + endpoint
         resp = r.get(url, params=params, timeout=timeout)
         # Make sure API returned a proper status code
 
         if resp.status_code == 429:
-            log.warning(f"CoinGecko returned 429 - Too Many Requests for endpoint: {endpoint}. Sleeping and trying again.")
-            time.sleep(10)
-            return self.get(endpoint=endpoint, params=params, timeout=timeout)
+            if retry_count >= max_retries:
+                log.error(f"CoinGecko 429 retry limit ({max_retries}) exceeded for endpoint: {endpoint}")
+                return {}
+
+            backoff_time = (2**retry_count) * 10  # Exponential backoff: 10s, 20s, 40s
+            log.warning(
+                f"CoinGecko returned 429 - Too Many Requests for endpoint: {endpoint}. Retry {retry_count + 1}/{max_retries} after {backoff_time}s."
+            )
+            time.sleep(backoff_time)
+            return self.get(
+                endpoint=endpoint, params=params, timeout=timeout, retry_count=retry_count + 1, max_retries=max_retries
+            )
 
         try:
             resp.raise_for_status()
@@ -214,14 +223,14 @@ class cg_Crypto:
             },
         ):
             return f"""
-                [{data['name']}]({data['links']['homepage'][0]}) Statistics:
-                Market Cap: ${data['market_data']['market_cap'][self.vs_currency]:,}
-                Market Cap Ranking: {data.get('market_cap_rank',"Not Available")}
+                [{data["name"]}]({data["links"]["homepage"][0]}) Statistics:
+                Market Cap: ${data["market_data"]["market_cap"][self.vs_currency]:,}
+                Market Cap Ranking: {data.get("market_cap_rank", "Not Available")}
                 CoinGecko Scores:
-                    Overall: {data.get('coingecko_score','Not Available')}
-                    Development: {data.get('developer_score','Not Available')}
-                    Community: {data.get('community_score','Not Available')}
-                    Public Interest: {data.get('public_interest_score','Not Available')}
+                    Overall: {data.get("coingecko_score", "Not Available")}
+                    Development: {data.get("developer_score", "Not Available")}
+                    Community: {data.get("community_score", "Not Available")}
+                    Public Interest: {data.get("public_interest_score", "Not Available")}
                     """
         else:
             return f"{symbol.symbol} returned an error."
@@ -261,7 +270,7 @@ class cg_Crypto:
 
             message = (
                 f"The current price of {coin.name} is $**{price:,}** and"
-                + " its market cap is $**{cap:,.2f}** {self.vs_currency.upper()}"
+                + f" its market cap is $**{cap:,.2f}** {self.vs_currency.upper()}"
             )
 
         else:
@@ -374,7 +383,7 @@ class cg_Crypto:
                     p["usd_24h_change"] = 0
 
                 replies.append(
-                    f"{coin.name}: ${p.get('usd',0):,} and has moved {p.get('usd_24h_change',0.0):.2f}% in the past 24 hours."
+                    f"{coin.name}: ${p.get('usd', 0):,} and has moved {p.get('usd_24h_change', 0.0):.2f}% in the past 24 hours."
                 )
 
         return replies

common/requirements.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-cachetools==5.3.1
-humanize==4.8.0
-markdownify==0.11.6
-mplfinance==0.12.10b0
-pandas==2.1.1
-requests==2.31.0
+cachetools==7.0.1
+humanize==4.15.0
+markdownify==1.2.2
+mplfinance==0.12.10a7
+pandas==3.0.1
+requests==2.32.5
 rush==2021.4.0
-schedule==1.2.1
+schedule==1.2.2

common/symbol_router.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-"""Function that routes symbols to the correct API provider.
-"""
+"""Function that routes symbols to the correct API provider."""
 
 import datetime
 import logging

dev-reqs.txt

@@ -7,4 +7,6 @@ pylama==8.4.1
 mypy==1.5.1
 types-cachetools==5.3.0.6
 types-pytz==2023.3.1.1
-ruff==0.1.6
+ruff==0.15.2
+pytest==9.0.2
+pytest-asyncio==0.25.3

discord/D_info.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-"""Functions and Info specific to the discord Bot
-"""
+"""Functions and Info specific to the discord Bot"""
 
 import re
 

discord/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.11-buster AS builder
+FROM python:3.12-bookworm AS builder
 
 
 COPY discord/discord-reqs.txt .
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ COPY common/requirements.txt .
 RUN pip install --user -r discord-reqs.txt
 
 
-FROM python:3.11-slim
+FROM python:3.12-slim
 
 ENV MPLBACKEND=Agg
 

discord/bot.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ async def status(ctx: commands):
     message = ""
     try:
         message = "Contact MisterBiggs#0465 if you need help.\n"
-        message += s.status(f"Bot recieved your message in: {bot.latency*10:.4f} seconds") + "\n"
+        message += s.status(f"Bot recieved your message in: {bot.latency * 10:.4f} seconds") + "\n"
 
     except Exception as ex:
         logging.critical(ex)
@@ -217,9 +217,7 @@ async def handle_options(message, symbols):
         embed = nextcord.Embed(title=options_data["Option Symbol"], description=options_data["Underlying"], color=0x3498DB)
 
         # Key details
-        details = (
-            f"Expiration: {options_data['Expiration']}\n" f"Side: {options_data['side']}\n" f"Strike: {options_data['strike']}"
-        )
+        details = f"Expiration: {options_data['Expiration']}\nSide: {options_data['side']}\nStrike: {options_data['strike']}"
         embed.add_field(name="Details", value=details, inline=False)
 
         # Pricing info
@@ -232,7 +230,7 @@ async def handle_options(message, symbols):
         embed.add_field(name="Pricing", value=pricing_info, inline=False)
 
         # Volume and open interest
-        volume_info = f"Open Interest: {options_data['Open Interest']}\n" f"Volume: {options_data['Volume']}"
+        volume_info = f"Open Interest: {options_data['Open Interest']}\nVolume: {options_data['Volume']}"
         embed.add_field(name="Activity", value=volume_info, inline=False)
 
         # Greeks

telegram/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.11-buster AS builder
+FROM python:3.12-bookworm AS builder
 
 
 COPY telegram/telegram-reqs.txt .
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ COPY common/requirements.txt .
 RUN pip install --user -r telegram-reqs.txt
 
 
-FROM python:3.11-slim
+FROM python:3.12-slim
 
 ENV MPLBACKEND=Agg
 

telegram/T_info.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-"""Functions and Info specific to the Telegram Bot
-"""
+"""Functions and Info specific to the Telegram Bot"""
 
 import re
 

telegram/bot.py

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def generate_options_reply(options_data: dict):
     message_text += pricing_info
 
     # Volume and open interest
-    volume_info = f"*Open Interest:* `{options_data['Open Interest']}`\n" f"*Volume:* `{options_data['Volume']}`\n\n"
+    volume_info = f"*Open Interest:* `{options_data['Open Interest']}`\n*Volume:* `{options_data['Volume']}`\n\n"
     message_text += volume_info
 
     # Greeks

telegram/telegram-reqs.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-python-telegram-bot==20.6
+python-telegram-bot==21.11.1
 -r requirements.txt

tests/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Pytest configuration and fixtures."""
+
+import sys
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add the project root to Python path so we can import modules
+project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(project_root))
+
+# Set environment variables for testing
+os.environ.setdefault("TELEGRAM", "test_token")
+os.environ.setdefault("DISCORD", "test_token")
+os.environ.setdefault("MARKETDATA", "test_token")
+os.environ.setdefault("STRIPE", "test_token")

tests/test_rate_limited.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Test the rate_limited decorator functionality."""
+
+import time
+from unittest.mock import patch
+from common.utilities import rate_limited
+
+
+class TestRateLimited:
+    """Test rate_limited decorator functionality."""
+
+    def test_rate_limited_decorator(self):
+        """Test that rate limiting works correctly."""
+        call_times = []
+
+        @rate_limited(2.0)  # 2 calls per second max
+        def test_function():
+            call_times.append(time.time())
+            return len(call_times)
+
+        # First call should execute immediately
+        result1 = test_function()
+        assert result1 == 1
+        assert len(call_times) == 1
+
+        # Second call should be delayed
+        start_time = time.time()
+        result2 = test_function()
+        end_time = time.time()
+
+        assert result2 == 2
+        assert len(call_times) == 2
+
+        # Should have waited at least close to 0.5 seconds (1/2 calls per second)
+        elapsed = end_time - start_time
+        assert elapsed >= 0.4  # Allow some tolerance for timing
+
+    def test_rate_limited_with_args(self):
+        """Test rate limited function with arguments."""
+
+        @rate_limited(1.0)  # 1 call per second
+        def test_function(x, y=1):
+            return x + y
+
+        # Test that arguments are passed correctly
+        result1 = test_function(5, y=10)
+        assert result1 == 15
+
+        # Test positional and keyword args
+        start_time = time.time()
+        result2 = test_function(3, 7)
+        end_time = time.time()
+
+        assert result2 == 10
+        # Should have waited about 1 second
+        elapsed = end_time - start_time
+        assert elapsed >= 0.9
+
+    def test_rate_limited_logging(self):
+        """Test that rate limiting logs waiting messages."""
+
+        @rate_limited(10.0)  # 10 calls per second
+        def test_function():
+            return "called"
+
+        with patch("common.utilities.log.info") as mock_log:
+            # First call should not log
+            test_function()
+            mock_log.assert_not_called()
+
+            # Second call should log the wait
+            test_function()
+            mock_log.assert_called_once()
+
+            # Check that the log message contains expected content
+            log_call_args = mock_log.call_args[0][0]
+            assert "Rate limit exceeded" in log_call_args
+            assert "Waiting for" in log_call_args
+
+    def test_rate_limited_different_rates(self):
+        """Test different rate limiting values."""
+
+        @rate_limited(4.0)  # 4 calls per second = 0.25 second intervals
+        def fast_function():
+            return time.time()
+
+        @rate_limited(0.5)  # 0.5 calls per second = 2 second intervals
+        def slow_function():
+            return time.time()
+
+        # Test fast function (should wait ~0.25 seconds)
+        start = time.time()
+        fast_function()
+        fast_function()
+        fast_elapsed = time.time() - start
+        assert 0.2 <= fast_elapsed <= 0.4
+
+        # Test slow function (should wait ~2 seconds)
+        start = time.time()
+        slow_function()
+        slow_function()
+        slow_elapsed = time.time() - start
+        assert slow_elapsed >= 1.9
+
+    def test_multiple_instances(self):
+        """Test that different decorated functions maintain separate rate limits."""
+
+        @rate_limited(2.0)
+        def function_a():
+            return "A"
+
+        @rate_limited(2.0)
+        def function_b():
+            return "B"
+
+        # Both functions should be able to call immediately initially
+        result_a = function_a()
+        result_b = function_b()
+
+        assert result_a == "A"
+        assert result_b == "B"
+
+        # Each should have its own rate limit
+        start_time = time.time()
+        function_a()  # Should wait
+        elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+        assert elapsed >= 0.4
+
+        # function_b should still be able to call without waiting
+        start_time = time.time()
+        function_b()  # Should not wait much since it has separate limit
+        elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+        assert elapsed >= 0.4  # It will also wait since it was called recently

tests/test_router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+"""Test the Router symbol detection functionality."""
+
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+from common.symbol_router import Router
+from common.Symbol import Stock, Coin
+
+
+class TestRouter:
+    """Test Router symbol detection and parsing."""
+
+    def setup_method(self):
+        """Set up test fixtures."""
+        # Mock the MarketData and cg_Crypto dependencies
+        with patch("common.symbol_router.MarketData") as mock_md, patch("common.symbol_router.cg_Crypto") as mock_crypto:
+            # Mock MarketData
+            mock_md_instance = Mock()
+            mock_md.return_value = mock_md_instance
+
+            # Mock cg_Crypto
+            mock_crypto_instance = Mock()
+            mock_crypto.return_value = mock_crypto_instance
+
+            # Create mock symbol list for crypto
+            import pandas as pd
+
+            mock_crypto_instance.symbol_list = pd.DataFrame(
+                {
+                    "symbol": ["btc", "eth", "ada"],
+                    "id": ["bitcoin", "ethereum", "cardano"],
+                    "name": ["Bitcoin", "Ethereum", "Cardano"],
+                }
+            )
+
+            self.router = Router()
+            self.mock_stock = mock_md_instance
+            self.mock_crypto = mock_crypto_instance
+
+    def test_stock_symbol_regex(self):
+        """Test that stock symbol regex correctly identifies patterns."""
+        import re
+
+        # Test the regex pattern directly
+        pattern = self.router.STOCK_REGEX
+
+        # Should match
+        assert re.search(pattern, "$AAPL")
+        assert re.search(pattern, "What about $TSLA today?")
+        assert re.search(pattern, "Look at $NVDA and $AMD")
+
+        # Should not match crypto patterns
+        assert not re.search(pattern, "$$BTC")
+
+        # Should not match without $
+        assert not re.search(pattern, "AAPL")
+
+    def test_crypto_symbol_regex(self):
+        """Test that crypto symbol regex correctly identifies patterns."""
+        import re
+
+        pattern = self.router.CRYPTO_REGEX
+
+        # Should match
+        assert re.search(pattern, "$$BTC")
+        assert re.search(pattern, "How is $$ETH doing?")
+        assert re.search(pattern, "$$BTC and $$ETH")
+
+        # Should not match single $ patterns
+        assert not re.search(pattern, "$BTC")
+        assert not re.search(pattern, "$AAPL")
+
+    def test_find_symbols_stock(self):
+        """Test stock symbol detection."""
+        # Mock successful stock lookup
+        self.mock_stock.symbol_id.return_value = {"ticker": "AAPL", "title": "Apple Inc.", "mkt_cap_rank": 1}
+
+        result = self.router.find_symbols("$AAPL")
+
+        assert len(result) == 1
+        assert isinstance(result[0], Stock)
+        self.mock_stock.symbol_id.assert_called_with("AAPL")
+
+    def test_find_symbols_crypto(self):
+        """Test crypto symbol detection."""
+        # Mock crypto dataframe lookup
+        import pandas as pd
+
+        mock_crypto_df = pd.DataFrame({"symbol": ["btc"], "id": ["bitcoin"], "name": ["Bitcoin"], "type_id": ["$$btc"]})
+
+        # Set up the mock to return the DataFrame when filtered
+        self.mock_crypto.symbol_list = pd.DataFrame(
+            {
+                "symbol": ["btc", "eth"],
+                "id": ["bitcoin", "ethereum"],
+                "name": ["Bitcoin", "Ethereum"],
+                "type_id": ["$$btc", "$$eth"],
+            }
+        )
+
+        # Mock the pandas filtering
+        with patch.object(self.mock_crypto.symbol_list, "str") as mock_str:
+            mock_str.fullmatch.return_value = mock_crypto_df
+            mock_crypto_df.empty = False
+
+            result = self.router.find_symbols("$$BTC")
+
+            assert len(result) == 1
+            assert isinstance(result[0], Coin)
+
+    def test_find_symbols_no_matches(self):
+        """Test behavior when no symbols are found."""
+        result = self.router.find_symbols("Hello world")
+        assert result == []
+
+    def test_find_symbols_invalid_stock(self):
+        """Test behavior when stock symbol is not found."""
+        # Mock failed stock lookup
+        self.mock_stock.symbol_id.return_value = None
+
+        result = self.router.find_symbols("$INVALID")
+
+        assert result == []
+        self.mock_stock.symbol_id.assert_called_with("INVALID")
+
+    def test_find_symbols_multiple(self):
+        """Test finding multiple symbols."""
+        # Mock successful lookups for both
+        self.mock_stock.symbol_id.side_effect = [
+            {"ticker": "AAPL", "title": "Apple Inc.", "mkt_cap_rank": 1},
+            {"ticker": "TSLA", "title": "Tesla Inc.", "mkt_cap_rank": 5},
+        ]
+
+        result = self.router.find_symbols("$AAPL and $TSLA")
+
+        assert len(result) == 2
+        assert all(isinstance(symbol, Stock) for symbol in result)
+
+    def test_trending_weight_tracking(self):
+        """Test that trending counts are updated."""
+        # Mock successful stock lookup
+        self.mock_stock.symbol_id.return_value = {"ticker": "AAPL", "title": "Apple Inc.", "mkt_cap_rank": 1}
+
+        # Clear trending count
+        self.router.trending_count = {}
+
+        result = self.router.find_symbols("$AAPL", trending_weight=2)
+
+        assert len(result) == 1
+        assert "$AAPL" in self.router.trending_count
+        assert self.router.trending_count["$AAPL"] == 2

tests/test_symbols.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+"""Test Symbol, Stock, and Coin class construction."""
+
+from unittest.mock import patch
+import pandas as pd
+from common.Symbol import Symbol, Stock, Coin
+
+
+class TestSymbol:
+    """Test base Symbol class."""
+
+    def test_symbol_creation(self):
+        """Test basic Symbol creation."""
+        symbol = Symbol("TEST")
+        assert symbol.symbol == "TEST"
+        assert symbol.id == "TEST"
+        assert symbol.name == "TEST"
+
+    def test_symbol_currency_default(self):
+        """Test that currency defaults to USD."""
+        symbol = Symbol("TEST")
+        assert symbol.currency == "usd"
+
+
+class TestStock:
+    """Test Stock class functionality."""
+
+    def test_stock_creation(self):
+        """Test Stock object creation with proper dictionary structure."""
+        stock_info = {"ticker": "AAPL", "title": "Apple Inc.", "mkt_cap_rank": 1}
+
+        stock = Stock(stock_info)
+        assert stock.symbol == "AAPL"
+        assert stock.id == "AAPL"
+        assert stock.name == "Apple Inc."
+        assert stock.tag == "$AAPL"
+        assert stock.market_cap_rank == 1
+
+        # Verify inheritance
+        assert isinstance(stock, Symbol)
+        assert isinstance(stock, Stock)
+
+    def test_stock_with_different_data(self):
+        """Test Stock creation with different stock data."""
+        stock_info = {"ticker": "TSLA", "title": "Tesla, Inc.", "mkt_cap_rank": 5}
+
+        stock = Stock(stock_info)
+        assert stock.symbol == "TSLA"
+        assert stock.id == "TSLA"
+        assert stock.name == "Tesla, Inc."
+        assert stock.tag == "$TSLA"
+        assert stock.market_cap_rank == 5
+
+    def test_stock_tag_format(self):
+        """Test that stock tags are properly formatted with $ prefix."""
+        stock_info = {"ticker": "NVDA", "title": "NVIDIA Corporation", "mkt_cap_rank": 3}
+
+        stock = Stock(stock_info)
+        assert stock.tag == "$NVDA"
+        assert stock.tag.startswith("$")
+
+
+class TestCoin:
+    """Test Coin class functionality."""
+
+    def test_coin_creation_single_row(self):
+        """Test Coin object creation with single row DataFrame."""
+        coin_data = pd.DataFrame({"symbol": ["btc"], "id": ["bitcoin"], "name": ["Bitcoin"], "type_id": ["$$btc"]})
+
+        coin = Coin(coin_data)
+        assert coin.symbol == "btc"
+        assert coin.id == "bitcoin"
+        assert coin.name == "Bitcoin"
+        assert coin.tag == "$$BTC"
+
+        # Verify inheritance
+        assert isinstance(coin, Symbol)
+        assert isinstance(coin, Coin)
+
+    def test_coin_creation_ethereum(self):
+        """Test Coin creation with Ethereum data."""
+        coin_data = pd.DataFrame({"symbol": ["eth"], "id": ["ethereum"], "name": ["Ethereum"], "type_id": ["$$eth"]})
+
+        coin = Coin(coin_data)
+        assert coin.symbol == "eth"
+        assert coin.id == "ethereum"
+        assert coin.name == "Ethereum"
+        assert coin.tag == "$$ETH"
+
+    def test_coin_multiple_rows_takes_first(self):
+        """Test that when multiple rows exist, only the first is used."""
+        coin_data = pd.DataFrame(
+            {
+                "symbol": ["btc", "btc2"],
+                "id": ["bitcoin", "bitcoin-cash"],
+                "name": ["Bitcoin", "Bitcoin Cash"],
+                "type_id": ["$$btc", "$$bch"],
+            }
+        )
+
+        # Mock the head method to return first row
+        with patch.object(coin_data, "head") as mock_head:
+            first_row = pd.DataFrame({"symbol": ["btc"], "id": ["bitcoin"], "name": ["Bitcoin"], "type_id": ["$$btc"]})
+            mock_head.return_value = first_row
+
+            coin = Coin(coin_data)
+            mock_head.assert_called_once_with(1)
+            # The coin should use the first row data
+            assert coin.symbol == "btc"
+            assert coin.id == "bitcoin"
+
+    def test_coin_tag_uppercase(self):
+        """Test that coin tags are properly uppercased."""
+        coin_data = pd.DataFrame({"symbol": ["ada"], "id": ["cardano"], "name": ["Cardano"], "type_id": ["$$ada"]})
+
+        coin = Coin(coin_data)
+        assert coin.tag == "$$ADA"
+        assert coin.tag.isupper()
+
+    def test_coin_dataframe_access(self):
+        """Test that coin properly accesses DataFrame values."""
+        coin_data = pd.DataFrame({"symbol": ["dot"], "id": ["polkadot"], "name": ["Polkadot"], "type_id": ["$$dot"]})
+
+        coin = Coin(coin_data)
+        # Test that values are extracted correctly from DataFrame
+        assert isinstance(coin.symbol, str)
+        assert isinstance(coin.id, str)
+        assert isinstance(coin.name, str)
+        assert isinstance(coin.tag, str)