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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta
name="description"
content="Project Lander created a system to demonstrate a controlled propulsive landing with a solid rocket motor using a hardware in the loop simulation."
/>
<meta name="author" content="Anson Biggs" />
<meta
name="keywords"
content="engineering, Capstone, embry-riddle, Formula, aerospace, university, PID, hardware in the loop"
/>
<title>LANDER - Lunar Ascent and Descent of Excavation Resources</title>
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<link
rel="icon"
href="data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 100 100%22><text y=%22.9em%22 font-size=%2290%22>🌚</text></svg>"
/>
<!-- Custom CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/custom.css" />
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">LANDER</a>
<button
class="navbar-toggler"
type="button"
data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup"
aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup"
aria-expanded="false"
aria-label="Toggle navigation"
>
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<a
class="nav-item nav-link"
href="https://gitlab.com/lander-team/lander-cpp"
>Embedded Code</a
>
<a
href="https://gitlab.com/lander-team/lander-sim"
class="nav-item nav-link"
>Simulink Code</a
>
<div class="dropdown show">
<a
class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle"
href="#"
role="button"
id="dropdownMenuLink"
data-toggle="dropdown"
aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false"
style="margin-left: 10px"
>
Team Portfolios
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink">
<a
class="dropdown-item"
href="https://projects.ansonbiggs.com/#category:Capstone"
>Anson Biggs</a
>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<header class="text-center">
<div class="container">
<img src="img/logo.png" class="img-fluid" alt="LANDER Logo" />
</div>
<a class="scroll" href="#scroll"
><img src="img/chevrons-down.svg" style="width: 75px"
/></a>
</header>
<section>
<section id="scroll">
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-4 order-lg-2">
<div class="p-5">
<model-viewer
style="height: 400px"
alt="LANDER Thrust Vector Control Model"
src="img/tvc.glb"
ar
ar-modes="webxr scene-viewer quick-look"
shadow-intensity="5"
camera-controls
></model-viewer>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 order-lg-1">
<div>
<h2 class="display-4">About LANDER</h2>
<p>
As interest in colonizing the Moon increases, developing a
sustainable method of transporting equipment and resources to
and from the lunar surface will be necessary. LANDER's
approach to this problem is a system that uses one thruster
capable of vectoring thrust to control vehicle attitude and
perform propulsive landings with minimal fuel use. However,
key to the design challenge is creating a suitable test
environment for such a system that can simulate variables,
such as lunar gravity and a lack of atmosphere. Project LANDER
endeavored to provide a potential solution by designing a
complex simulation utilizing live data. Due to an abbreviated
timetable and low-quality components, LANDER did not meet all
of its requirements for the Thrust Vector Control Test and
Operational Demonstration. However, while LANDER was a
proofof-concept system, the team hopes to lay the foundation
for future development in this area.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr />
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-8 order-lg-2">
<div class="p-5">
<img
class="img-fluid"
src="img/assemblyCAD.png"
alt="Picture of people gathered at an SAE International Event"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-4 order-lg-1">
<div>
<h2 class="display-4">Test Stand Setup</h2>
<p>
The fully assembled system and the CAD of the system can be
seen on the figure to the right. LANDER consists of 5
subsystems, Control Software, Avionics, Control Mechanisms,
Structure, and Test Stand. These subsysems all come together
to produce a test stand capable of simulating a vehicle
landing on the lunar surface. The test stand involves a
complex hardware in the loop computer simulation running on a
microcontroller.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr />
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-6 order-lg-1">
<div class="p-1">
<img
class="img-fluid"
src="img/conops.png"
alt="Picture of people gathered at an SAE International Event"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 order-lg-2">
<div>
<h2 class="display-4">Software Concept of Operations</h2>
<p>
The simulated vehicle comprises a feedback loop where the
rocket motor causing forces on load cells translates to forces
in the simulation. The control system utilizes a PID which
gives commands to the simulated vehicle; the commands are then
translated back into hardware as TVC commands. The physical
vehicle encompasses the avionics, TVC, and load cells. The
physical vehicle receives commands from the simulated vehicle
and returns, calculated thrust data back to the control
software.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr />
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-xl-8">
<div class="p-1">
<embed
type="text/html"
src="helpers/opdem.html"
width="100%"
style="min-height: 60vh"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-4">
<div>
<h2 class="display-4">Operational Demonstration Results</h2>
<p>
The experimental thrust curve shows that the four load cells
managed to match the thrust curve for the
<a href="https://www.thrustcurve.org/motors/Estes/F15/"
>Estes F15</a
>
within 6.2 Newton Seconds or 13.2% of expected. Due to
multiple changes in project and scope LANDER initially chose
very cheap load cells since the test stand demonstration was
originally mean't to be a verification for much larger goals.
Acquiring usable data from the load cells ended up taking much
more time and resources than the team initially expected, but
thanks to proper risk mitigation the team was able to overcome
the challenge and find a real solution.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<hr />
<section>
<div class="container">
<h2 class="display-4">Videos of the Operational Demonstration</h2>
<p style="font-style: italic">The Grand Finale</p>
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-7 order-xl-2">
<div class="p-1">
<div
style="
position: relative;
padding-bottom: calc(56.25% + 44px);
"
>
<iframe
src="https://gfycat.com/ifr/LinearYellowBarebirdbat"
frameborder="0"
scrolling="no"
width="100%"
height="100%"
style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0"
allowfullscreen
></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-5 order-xl-1">
<div>
<div
style="
position: relative;
padding-bottom: calc(108.6% + 44px);
"
>
<iframe
src="https://gfycat.com/ifr/ScornfulDefinitiveFairyfly"
frameborder="0"
scrolling="no"
width="100%"
height="100%"
style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0"
allowfullscreen
></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<hr style="padding: 50px" />
<section>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1 class="display-4">Final Report</h1>
<p class="lead">
At the conclusion and verification of the Operational
Demonstration LANDER has compiled a Final Report for the project.
The Final Report compiles two semesters of work into one succinct
document that highlights all of the findings from the project.
</p>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-primary btn-lg"
onclick="window.location.href='FinalReport.pdf';"
>
Open FinalReport.pdf
</button>
<!-- <hr class="my-4" />
<h2>Donations less than $500</h2>
<p>
Cash donations smaller than $500 are made easy using the gofundme
link below. If you wish to donate something other than money
please reach out to us using the form below.
</p>
<a
class="btn btn-primary btn-lg"
style="background-color: #00b964; border-color: #00b964;"
href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/embryriddle-aeronautical-university-fsae-team"
role="button"
>gofundme</a
>
<hr class="my-4" />
<h2>Donations greater than $500</h2>
<p>
Large donations must be made through the via Embry-Riddle using
the link below.
</p>-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<footer class="py-5 bg-black">
<div class="container">
<p class="m-0 text-center text-white small">
Copyright &copy; Redline Racing Division 2019
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